Crochet for Beginners: What to Know Before You Begin Working a Pattern

Now that you know some basic crochet abbreviations for stitches and terms, there are a few more things you should know before starting a crochet pattern. Some patterns can be a bit confusing, but once you learn these basic concepts you will be well on your way to clarity.

1. Tension (or Gauge)

Tension (or gauge) is the number of stiches and rows per inch (or per centimeter) in a pattern. Before diving into your new pattern, always take the time to make a tension swatch. If the gauge in your swatch doesn’t match the gauge in the pattern, your completed project will not be the correct size. This is the last thing you want especially if you are making something to fit such as a hat or a sweater.

How to Crochet Your Tension Swatch

To crochet your tension swatch, you always want to use the size of the hook that is recommended in the pattern (to start). To crochet your tension swatch, make 5 more chains than the number of chains stated, and 4 more rows than the number of rows stated. The extra stitches and rows will make it easier to measure the swatch after you lay it flat on a hard surface. So, let’s say the pattern calls for a tension of 12 sc and 15 rows = 4 ins (10cm) using a size 5.5 mm crochet hook. You will want to make 17 chains and work 19 rows. Now, lay it flat on a hard surface and measure across the swatch to make sure you have 12 sc within 4 inches. Then measure up and down to make sure that 4 inches = 15 rows. If you have more than 12 sc or 15 rows, then your crochet is too tight and you should try again using the next larger size hook. If you have less than 12 sc or 15 rows, then your tension is loose and you should try again with the next smaller size hook. Keep in mind that the hook sizes quoted in patterns are based on “average” crocheters and many crocheters will have to adjust the hook size.

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2. Materials

Some basic materials that you will need for most crochet projects are crochet hooks, a pair of small sharp scissors, measuring tape or ruler, stitch markers, and a blunt sewing needle (or darning needle) with a large eye. If you are looking for a great starter kit of these essentials, click here (sponsored link).

Crochet Hooks:

It’s a good idea to keep a small set of the basic sizes. My personal go-to crochet hooks are 5 mm (US H), 6 mm (US J) and 8 mm (US L), so I always try to have at least 2 of each of those sizes. I have a tendency to misplace crochet hooks for some reason (scratches head). If you are looking for a set of ergonomic crochet hooks you will need to get started, click here (sponsored link). The set comes even comes with a cute case!

Scissors:

Having a decent set of craft scissors for your crochet creations is important. If you already have the crochet hooks and everything else you need, and you are looking for a small, decent pair of crafting scissors to finish off your starter kit, click here (sponsored link).

Measuring Tape:

You will need a measuring tape to check your crochet tension swatch against pattern instructions. A simple ruler would also do here. But if you are looking for something you can roll up to fit in your crochet kit, click here (sponsored link) for an inexpensive measuring tape that will measure inches and centimeters.

Stitch Markers:

Stitch markers are small split coils that attach directly to crochet stitches to mark a stitch or a row. I find them useful when working in the round. Sometimes it can be difficult to tell where the round ends and the new one begins, especially when working in a continuous round. Stitch markers save the day here!

Darning or Tapestry Needle:

A blunt sewing needle is going to be your best friend when sewing seams and darning in ends of yarn. Do not use a pointed end needle to weave in the ends of yarn as it will split the yarn. Always use a blunt needle with a large eye for this.

3. Washing Instructions

I know this part is kind of self-explanatory, but it is important to know if your material is machine washable and/or dryable. For the most part, when you are working with any type of wool, you should hand wash and lay flat to dry. Most cottons you should wash on gentle with cool water and use very low heat when drying, but you may come across some that you should lay flat to dry. You will see a series of symbols on the back of a yarn label. If you aren’t sure what some of the symbols mean, take a look at the pic below.

In conclusion, delving into the world of crochet patterns is a rewarding and creative journey, but it’s essential to equip yourself with the right knowledge and understanding before you begin. We’ve explored some key aspects to consider before picking up that crochet hook and starting your project. With these essential insights, you’re better equipped to navigate the wonderful world of crochet patterns. Armed with knowledge, patience, and creativity, you’re ready to embark on your crochet adventure and bring your unique creations to life.

Happy Crocheting!