Embarking on a crochet journey is like setting out on a creative adventure, and just like any exploration, having a reliable map is essential. In the world of crochet, that map comes in the form of patterns. However, for beginners, the symbols and abbreviations within these patterns can seem like a secret code. Don’t worry! This blog post about how to read a crochet pattern in US terms is your key to decoding the language of crochet. Whether you’re looking to make your first scarf or tackling a more complex project, understanding the pattern is the crucial first step. So, let’s unravel the mystery together and empower you to turn those skeins of yarn into beautiful creations. Welcome to the art of decoding—welcome to the world of crochet patterns!
Common Crochet Abbreviations Used in Patterns
The following is a list of the most common abbreviations that are used by yarn industry designers and publishers. For a more comprehensive list, see the Craft Yarn Council’s Crochet Abbreviations Master List.
| Abbreviation | Meaning | Abbreviation | Meaning |
| alt | alternate | hdc2tog | half double crochet 2 stitches together |
| approx | approximately | inc | increase |
| beg | begin or beginning | lp | loop |
| bet | between | MC | main color |
| BL or BLO | back loop or back loop only | pat or patt | pattern |
| BP | back post | prev | previous |
| BPdc | back post double crochet | rem | remaining |
| BPhdc | back post half double crochet | rep | repeat |
| BPsc | back post single crochet | rnd | round |
| BPtr | back post treble crochet | RS | right side |
| ch | chain stitch | sc | single crochet |
| ch- | refer to chain or space previously made, for example; ch-1 space | sc2tog | single crochet 2 stitches together |
| ch-sp | chain space | sh | shell |
| cont | continue | sk | skip |
| dc | double crochet | sl st | slip stitch |
| dc2tog | double crochet 2 stitches together | sm or sl m | slip marker |
| dec | decrease | sp | space |
| dtr | double treble crochet | st | stitch |
| FL or FLO | front loop or front loop only | tbl | through back loop |
| foll | following | tch or t-ch | turning chain |
| FP | front post | tog | together |
| FPdc | front post double crochet | tr | treble crochet |
| FPdtr | front post double treble crochet | tr2tog | treble crochet 2 stitches together |
| FPhdc | front post half double crochet | trtr | triple treble crochet |
| FPsc | front post single crochet | WS | wrong side |
| FPtr | front post treble crochet | yo | yarn over |
| hdc | half double crochet | yoh | yarn over hook |
Sometimes designers and publishers use special abbreviations which you may not find on this list. Usually, you can find the definition for their special abbreviations at the beginning of the book or pattern.
Additional Terms Found in Crochet Patterns
Term
Meaning
*
Repeat the instructions following the single asterisk as directed.
**
Repeat instructions between asterisks as many times as directed or repeat at specified locations.
{ }
Work instructions within brackets as many times as directed.
[ ]
Work instructions within brackets as many times as directed.
( )
Work instructions within parentheses as many times as directed or work a group of stitches all in the same stitch or space.
Measurements Found in Crochet Patterns
Measurement
Description
” or in
inch
cm
centimeter
‘ or ft
feet
g
gram
m
meter
mm
millimeter
oz
ounce
yd
yard
These terms and descriptions are not all inclusive, but should cover most of what you will encounter on various crochet patterns.
Conclusion
As you reach the end of this guide on how to read a crochet pattern in US terms, remember that every stitch and abbreviation tells a unique story in the language of crochet. Armed with this newfound knowledge, you’re ready to embark on a creative journey filled with beautiful patterns and endless possibilities. Whether you’re crafting cozy blankets, stylish garments, or intricate accessories, let your hook dance across the yarn with confidence.
Happy Crocheting!
